
Frédéric Valletoux is occasionally covered, written about in a cool, leans negative tone. (Early read, only 21 headlines so far.)
~ exploratory frame, measured less reliably, so read it with caution (see Methodology).
Directed tone is how a headline casts Frédéric Valletoux, not the day's overall mood. Being the target of a story reads far more negative than being quoted acting in one, so the single score above blends two different things.